Machine-learning algorithms are responsible for the vast majority of the artificial intelligence advancements and applications you hear about. (For more background, check out our first flowchart ...

But in computer science, many advancements have been largely two dimensional ... You can explain the model that a machine learning algorithm came from. We do a lot of work comparing different ...

Hinton's motivation for the algorithm ... derivatives....The two areas in which the forward-forward algorithm may be superior to backpropagation are as a model of learning in cortex and as a ...