Information technologies are widely applied to present the investigation and exploration of the modeling approaches involving spatial, temporal and spatio temporal data in a geography information ...

The object-oriented paradigm introduces numerous innovative concepts, including encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and dynamic binding. A complete object-oriented graph representation entails ...

Before Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), game development relied on procedural programming. In procedural code, functions executed sequentially. As games grew more complex, OOP emerged.