An image consists of a rectangular array of pixels where each one is assigned a colour. For example, here is an image with 9 pixels, each pixel is assigned a specific colour. Pixels are indexed from ...

In this note we illustrate with examples and heuristic mathematics, figures that are given throughout the earlier paper by the same authors [1]. Thus, we deal with successive iterations applied to ...

Matrix multiplication, which involves multiplying two rectangular arrays of numbers, is often found at the heart of speech recognition, image recognition, smartphone image processing, compression ...