The centrality of the first 1000 days—from conception to 2 years of age—for early childhood development is recognised in global research, policy, and practice as a crucial period for physical growth ...

Within 10 years of Crohn's disease diagnosis, up to 50% of people will require surgery, with ileocaecal or ileocolonic resection being the most common procedure.1 Surgery is not curative and disease ...