Spinach can be affected by several pests, including aphids, leaf miners, and slugs. Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects ...

A potential serious disease problem affecting longevity spinach is the broad bean wilt virus 2, which is transmitted by ...

This study evaluates the economic feasibility of aphid management control with and without of biological control agents (i.e., Adalia bipunctata, Chrysoperla carnea, and Orius insidiosus) in high ...