This includes the types, features, and limitations of different parallel and distributed systems, such as multicore, multiprocessor, cluster, grid, cloud, and edge computing.

In this paper, we present pd-gem5, a gem5-based infrastructure that can model and simulate a parallel/ distributed computer system using multiple simulation hosts. Our experiment shows that pd-gem5 ...

Fork-join structures have gained increased importance in recent years as a means of modeling parallelism in computer and storage systems. The basic fork-join model is one in which a job arriving at a ...

New methodologies enable secure processing, significant reductions in communication overhead, and enhanced numerical stability, thereby improving the overall performance of parallel computing systems.