RNA splicing is a modification of the nascent pre-messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) transcript in which introns are removed and exons are joined prior to translation. For many eukaryotic introns, splicing ...

However, gaps remain after RNA primer removal. At this stage, DNA ligase bridges these gaps, securing a continuous, stable DNA strand through phosphodiester bond formation. Since DNA ligation is ...

The body instinctively responds to external stimuli by increasing energy metabolism and initiating immune responses upon receiving stress signals. Corticosterone (CORT), a glucocorticoid (GC) that ...