Performance parameters are pretty important as well as clustering and routing algorithm in order for conditioning network lifetime in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN).

LEACH and HEED are the leading types in hierarchical routing protocols. This paper presents comparative study of LEACH and HEED based on K-means clustering algorithm to select the …

The routing protocol also attempts to get messages to the base station in an energy-efficient manner. The base station is a master node. Data sensed by the network is routed back to a …

Nov 18, 2022 · it discusss paper on secure nd energy aware routing protocol using HEED clustering approach in WSN...more.

HEED protocol is a distributed single-hop clustering routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, which selecting CHs based on both residual energy of each node and …

power levels in sensor nodes. We present a protocol, HEED (Hybrid Energy-Efficient Distributed clustering), that periodically selects cluster heads according to a hybrid of the node residual …

Nov 25, 2021 · This paper aims to introduce an efficient routing protocol to the WSNs field that limits high energy consumption. The proposed protocol, called HEED-SQUARE, which we …

Download scientific diagram | Performance of Throughput For HEED Routing Protocol from publication: Clustered heed scheme for congestion avoidance in cognitive radio sensor …

To enhance network lifetime routing protocols are introduced in addition to HEED protocol which provides efficient clustering. To improve the security Intrusion-Tolerant Routing protocol …

routing protocols are preferred rather than reactive protocols as a significant amount of energy is used for discovering and setting up the route of reactive protocols.