The Carbonari (lit. ' charcoal burners ') was an informal network of secret revolutionary societies active in Italy from about 1800 to 1831. The Carbonari may have further influenced other …

Carbonari, in early 19th-century Italy, members of a secret society (the Carboneria) advocating liberal and patriotic ideas. The group provided the main source of opposition to the …

The Carbonari were divided into two classes: apprentices and masters. No apprentice could rise to the grade of a master before the end of six months. The members made themselves known …

The Carbonari were one of the many secret societies that proliferated in the years after the French Revolution, and especially after the Bourbon Restoration. Indeed, the secret societies …

Jul 28, 2023 · CARBONARI, The (from the Italian carbonaro, charcoal- maker), were certain secret societies of a liberal and even, revolutionary tendency that took an active part in some …

Carbonari (CHARCOAL-BURNERS), the name of a secret political society, which played an important part, chiefly in France and Italy, during the first decades of the nineteenth century. …

Apr 17, 2023 · The Carbonari (or "Charcoal Burners") were an Italian secret society active between 1800 and 1831. Their primary aim was to reduce foreign influence in the Italian …

The Carbonari Society was a secret society which developed in Southern Italy in the late 1700’s. Little is known about the society, its name meaning “charcoal-burners” is thought to come from …

The Carbonari: Their Origins, Initiation Rites, and Aims R. JOHN RATH* OF the numerous secret societies that honeycombed the Apennine Peninsula during the early part of the nineteenth …

Apr 6, 2021 · As for origin, according to the wonderful Antonio Carluccio it was brought to Lazio from Umbria by coal men (carbonari), who came to sell charcoal to the Romans. Since then it …