
Cortisol: What It Is, Function, Symptoms & Levels - Cleveland Clinic
Feb 17, 2025 · Cortisol affects your metabolism by helping regulate how your body uses glucose (sugar) for energy. The hormone does this in many ways. For example, cortisol triggers your pancreas to decrease insulin and increase glucagon. Insulin lowers blood glucose (sugar). Glucagon raises it.
Cortisol Test: What It Is, Types, Purpose & Results - Cleveland Clinic
Feb 21, 2022 · A cortisol test measures the level of cortisol in your body. It can help diagnose an adrenal disorder such as Cushing’s syndrome or Addison’s disease. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions on the type of test you need and when it should happen.
Cushing Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland …
Dec 27, 2022 · Cortisol is a steroid hormone commonly called the “stress hormone.” Your body releases extra cortisol during times of stress. Cortisol helps by: Increasing your heart rate. Increasing your blood pressure. Managing your blood glucose. Managing your respiration. Increasing your muscle tension.
Addison's Disease: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Jul 6, 2022 · Addison’s disease happens when your body doesn’t have enough cortisol (and aldosterone), whereas Cushing’s syndrome happens when your body has too much cortisol (hypercortisolism). Who does Addison’s disease affect?
Corticosteroids (Glucocorticoids): Definition & Side Effects
Oct 21, 2024 · They’re synthetic (human-made) drugs that are similar to cortisol, a hormone your body naturally produces. Usually, your adrenal glands produce and release cortisol. Corticosteroids have a similar anti-inflammatory effect throughout your body, but in a way your provider can change and adjust to fit your needs.
Hydrocortisone Tablets: Uses & Side Effects - Cleveland Clinic
Hydrocortisone tablets are a steroid medication that decreases inflammation, slows down an overactive immune system or replaces the cortisol hormone that helps your body respond to stress. It treats several conditions including asthma, allergic reactions, arthritis and inflammatory bowel diseases.
Moon Face: Causes & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
Jun 24, 2024 · Moon face (moon facies) is swelling that makes the sides of your face look puffy and round like a full moon. It’s also sometimes called cortisol face.
Cortisone Shots (Steroid Injections): Benefits & Side Effects
Corticosteroids (steroids) are manufactured drugs that closely resemble cortisol, a hormone your adrenal glands produce. They temporarily reduce your immune system’s activity to decrease inflammation. Providers usually use cortisone shots to treat inflammation in your joints, including your: Shoulders. Spine. Hands. Hips. Knees. Feet.
Adrenal Crisis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
Aug 3, 2022 · An adrenal crisis is a life-threatening condition in which your adrenal glands don’t make enough cortisol. If you have an adrenal insufficiency or show any signs of an adrenal crisis, talk to your healthcare provider right away. Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent death.
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis: What It Is - Cleveland …
Apr 12, 2024 · HPA axis suppression results in a reduced cortisol response. This can cause an impaired stress response and an inadequate defense against infection. Low levels of cortisol can increase your risk of frequent — and potentially severe — infections.