The dory or doru (/ ˈ d ɒ r uː /; Greek: δόρυ) was the chief spear of hoplites (heavy infantry) in Ancient Greece. The word doru is first attested in the Homeric epics with the meanings of "wood" and "spear".

The primary weapon that was used by Greek troops was a two-to-three meter spear with a leaf-shaped blade at one end and a short spike at the other known as the doru. The spearhead was usually made of bronze or iron but which one was more prominently used is still an open question.

The xyston (Ancient Greek: ξυστόν "spear, javelin; pointed or spiked stick, goad), was a type of a long thrusting spear in ancient Greece. It measured about 3.5 to 4.25 m (11 to 14 ft) long and was probably held by the cavalryman with both hands, although the depiction of Alexander the Great 's xyston on the Alexander Mosaic in Pompeii ...

Nov 19, 2024 · The main weapon carried by Greek infantry soldiers was a spear known as a doru. It measured between two and three metres long and featured a leaf-shaped spearhead made of bronze or iron fixed to a wooden shaft.

Nov 2, 2024 · The spear was the most ubiquitous ancient Greek weapon. In fact, the spear was the most frequently used weapon in historical warfare until the introduction of firearms. The standard weapon of an ancient Greek hoplite – the heavily …

The ancient warrior’s weapons were the dagger, sword, spear, javelin, bow, and sling. A fully armed Homeric hero carried a shield, sword, and one or two spears. For the most part this was also the armor of the heavy-armed soldiers of the historic period; there were, however, a few modifications in the centuries which followed Homer.

Oct 25, 2023 · The xyston, measuring about 11.5 to 14 feet (3.5–4.25 m) in length, was longer and more robust than the simpler dory spear used by the hoplites and hypaspists. However, it was also shorter than the sarissa spear (13–21 ft) which came into use later.

Feb 6, 2025 · The spear’s role in Greek warfare was multifaceted, serving not only as a formidable weapon but also as a potent symbol of power and heroism. From its practical application in the phalanx to its representation in myths and art, the spear encapsulated the spirit of ancient Greek warriors.

The dory or doru (/ ˈ d ɒ r uː /; Greek: δόρυ) was the chief spear of hoplites (heavy infantry) in Ancient Greece. The word doru is first attested in the Homeric epics with the meanings of "wood" and "spear".

Feb 9, 2025 · Among the various weapons utilized by the Greeks, the spear stands out as a primary weapon that shaped the course of battles and influenced military strategies. This article aims to explore the myths surrounding the spear’s precision and effectiveness in Greek warfare.