In the former, the soldiers carried a round shield, which the Romans called a clipeus. In the latter, they used the scutum, which was larger. Originally, it was oblong and convex, but by the first century BC, it had developed into the rectangular, semi-cylindrical shield that is popularly associated with the scutum in modern times.

Aug 9, 2018 · Here are three kinds of Roman shields. 1. Legionaire scutum. The most famous of the Roman shields, great scuta were large and either rectangular or oval. Early oval scuta evolved into the rectangular, semi-cylindrical versions, which were used by the foot soldiers of the early Empire to great effect.

May 24, 2022 · 11 Interesting Facts About The Roman Shield The Roman Scutum Was Composed of Wood and Leather Contrary to popular belief, the roman shield of “scutum” was made from long planks that were bound together in a semi-circular cocoon around the soldier .

Sep 29, 2024 · The intact Roman legionary shield discovered at Dura-Europos is a rare and precious artifact that sheds light on the life of Roman soldiers, the craftsmanship of their equipment, and the military history of the Roman Empire.

Oct 1, 2018 · Generally, the Roman shield is among the most effective line of defense that the Roman warriors used. There were times when oval-shaped Roman shields were linked together to create a defensive barrier. This was to aid soldiers in launching their spear attacks while simultaneously repelling the enemy’s charges.

The scutum, from the Latin term for "shield" was the iconic large Roman shield held by the soldiers in a Roman legion.

The scutum from Dura-Europos is the only surviving semi-cylindrical shield from Roman times. It is now in the Yale University Art Gallery (inventory number 1933.715). The shield was found in the excavation campaign of 1928/37 on Tower 19 of Dura-Europos (in present-day Syria). [1]

May 26, 2024 · In this in-depth guide, we‘ll explore the major types of Roman shields and how they helped shape one of the most formidable fighting forces in history. The scutum was the shield par excellence of the Roman heavy infantry.

4 days ago · The Roman shield was a testament to the strength and valor of its bearer. Soldiers were celebrated for their bravery, and the shield became a symbol of honor and duty. Roman art frequently depicted warriors with their shields, emphasizing their role as …

Sep 29, 2020 · The Roman shield, the scutum, was central to the Romans’ conquest of the known world, and has become an emblem of the legions at the forefront of that effort. This new study draws on the latest research to reveal the history of this iconic equipment.