Jun 28, 2013 · Dual LAD is an interesting coronary artery anomaly proposed originaly by Spindola in 1983 .He classified it into 4 types. In recent years the dual LAD has increased from 4 to 6 …

Nov 23, 2012 · Dual LAD consists of a short LAD that ends high in the anterior interventricular groove and a long LAD that most commonly originates as an early branch of the LAD proper …

Dual left anterior descending artery (or dual anterior interventricular artery) is a rare coronary anomaly. It is important to know the anatomic variants of this anomaly in patients with …

We present the case of a 72-year-old female with acute chest pain and signs of myocardial ischemia. Cardiac catheterization revealed a bifid left anterior descending (LAD) artery, which …

Feb 22, 2025 · Almost all dual variants have short and long LAD branches. Several subtypes have been described including the 4 initial types originally described by Spindola-Franco and …

Apr 6, 2024 · Dual LAD system is a rare congenital anomaly with an incidence of 1-3%. Complete occlusion of one of the branches can pose a diagnostic challenge during coronary intervention …

Feb 22, 2025 · The left anterior descending (LAD) artery, also known as the anterior interventricular branch, is one of the two branches of the left coronary artery (the other branch …

Apr 10, 2019 · The LMCA is only mildly narrowed in its interarterial course. The LMCA then bifurcates into a left anterior descending (LAD) and a circumflex artery. The ongoing LAD …

Dec 18, 2015 · Dual left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery anomaly is traditionally classified as four types anomaly by classical coronary angiogram. Nowadays, coronary …

Among these anomalies, a unique cardiac abnormality known as a dual left anterior descending artery (LAD) stands out. A dual LAD is characterized by the presence of 2 LADs in the anterior …