Triarii (sg.: triarius) ("the third liners") were one of the elements of the early Roman military manipular legions of the early Roman Republic (509 BC – 107 BC). They were the oldest and among the wealthiest men in the army and could afford high quality equipment.

Triarii, literally "the third liners", were legionaries fighting in the third line of the maniple of the Roman Republic. The name "triarii" comes from the word "three" (tres). In the singular...

A triarii maniple was divided into two formations each six men across by 10 men deep. [32] A manipular legion typically contained between 1,200 hastati, 1,200 principes and 600 triarii. [33]

Sep 9, 2022 · The first line of battle was formed by 10 maniples (120 men each) of Hastati, the second line by 10 maniples (120 men each) of Principes, and the third line by 10 maniples (at only 60 men each) of Triarii. The distance between these lines was …

Sep 7, 2019 · The original manipular system was based around these three types of Roman infantry employed at that time, namely hastati, princeps, and triarii. Hastati were young men equipped with lower quality equipment.

The Third Line: 20 Maniples of Triarii, each with 60 men. Senior and very experienced soldiers. The Triarii would squat or kneel, to avoid being caught up in the early stages of the battle.

Oct 9, 2024 · Triarii (singular Triarius) were one of the elements of the early Roman military manipular legions of the early Roman Republic (509 BC 107 BC). They were the oldest and among the wealthiest men in the army and could afford high quality equipment.

Apr 22, 2024 · The adoption of maniples to replace one big phalanx required a new formation. The Romans decided to place ten maniples apiece in three rows. This was known as the triplex acies. The formation also allowed men to be relieved without the formation being broken up.

Triarii - 600 men in 10 Maniples, comprised of single centuries of 60 men each. Each Century of the Maniple was under the command of a centurion (with the unit on the right under the command of the senior centurion) who was assisted by an optio, and other 'enlisted officers' as detailed in the Imperial system.

Aug 11, 2013 · A century was made up of 60 men for hastati and principes, and 30 men for triarii. The first line was known as the Hastati and was comprised of 15 maniples of heavily armored younger recruits with each maniple accompanied by twenty light soldiers (leves) who carried spears and javelins.