Thus, rather than use a method that assumes a normal distribution for illness frequency—as is done in classical regression analysis, for example—the researcher decides to use a nonparametric ...

The analysis has shown that images generated by GANs exhibit artefacts in the high-frequency range. For example, a typical grid structure emerges in the frequency representation of fake images.

All hypothesis testing methods have the same four-step process, which includes stating the hypotheses, formulating an analysis plan, analyzing the sample data, and interpreting the results ...