Based on discrete martingale theory, the LaSalle-type theorem for general discrete-time stochastic systems is obtained and the almost sure stability is in turn discussed. As applications, infinite ...

An adaptive discrete-time tracking controller for a direct current motor with controlled excitation flux is presented. A recurrent neural network is used to identify the plant model; this neural ...

What Is the SWIFT Banking System? The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) system powers most international money and security transfers. SWIFT is a vast messaging ...